Nail fungi in the legs: the photo of the initial phase, symptoms and treatment

How manifested fungi on nails

Nail fungi are always easier to cure in the early stages than to deal with an advanced form of the disease.In the last stages of onycomycosis, the destruction of the nail plate, whose integrity does not return, progresses.The skin also suffers near the affected area.

The initial stage of nail fungus is successfully treated at home with popular medicines and remedies.Let us consider in more detail how to know the first signs of the disease, and what measures are being taken to eliminate them.

Symptoms

With damage to onychomycosis, the appearance of nail, its shape, as well as the skin near the focus of the infection, changes.The fungus is located on the tiles, the nail bed and the upper layers of the dermis.To detect it at an early stage, it is necessary to carefully examine your fingers every 3-4 days after visiting public places (swimming pools, shower, open ponds).

In the initial stage, the disease can occur in three directions:

  • Almost asymptomatic.This type of fungus is called normotrophic;
  • With hypertrophic, an increase in the plate occurs.It becomes thicker and denser;
  • On the contrary, the atrophic form is characterized by refining the nail structure.

Symptoms of onychomycosis affect the comprehensive disturbance of the nail plate, its roll, the surrounding skin.Changes relate to:

  • shade of skin and nail;
  • the appearance of dermis and tiles;
  • Strength, nail thickness.

If the onset of the disease passes asymptomatic, only a dermatologist can recognize the appearance of the disease by examining.When examining with the help of special tools, the barely distinct white spots are visible.During hygiene procedures, they are usually not observed.

Further changes affect the color of the nail.Healthy plaques have a pink tinge.The affected surface becomes yellow or pale.Further, the color varies from gray-green to black and brown.A healthy glow also disappears, the nail gains boredom.

Initial stage of fungal development on nails

In the first phase photo of onycomycosis, the yellow-brown areas affected by the microorganisms are clearly visible.The base of the nail also changes.It looks like a keratinized roller covered with scales.The plates and beds under the outer outer are destroyed and delays.The surface becomes thicker or, conversely, becomes thinner.

A characteristic feature of onychomycosis is a violation of the integrity of the plate.It is done by breaking, divided into several layers.In some cases, hills, grooves appear on its surface.

The skin around the affected area is also undergoing changes.They are expressed in the following manifestations:

  • itching, burning;
  • redness;
  • the appearance of cracks;
  • Loose structure.

Another characteristic symptom by which the disease can be determined is an unpleasant odor.It seems as a result of the spread of fungi and its life.Sweat and pollution increase weak fragrances.

If the disease is not treated, the destruction progresses.The nail is rejected without healing.The fungus passes to the neighboring fingers, causing their deformity.

Important!In the absence of treatment, complications begin in the form of concomitant pathologies.Therefore, you need to start therapy as soon as possible.

Types of therapy

Treatment of nail fungus is performed both in the hospital and independently.The following types of therapy are used for this:

  • medicines;
  • equipment;
  • With the help of folk remedies.

In order for the treatment to be successful, it is best to contact a dermatologist to make a diagnosis.An independent fight against infection does not always give a positive result.Therapy exacerbates the development of the disease by incorrectly selected tools.

The clinic conducts a laboratory study of the affected area, the following factors are detected:

  • stage of the disease;
  • Plate deformation level;
  • Area of spreading infection.

Given all aspects, the dermatologist describes the type of treatment and medication.Home therapy is used as an addition to medication.Specially designed antifungal treatment is more effective.

medicaments

Onychomycosis in the early stages is treated well with pharmacy products.They come in two types: local and systemic application (touching the whole organism).Previous release in such forms:

  • cream;
  • liquid;
  • Plaster.

Pharmacies offer a large selection of these funds in different price categories.The latter are antibiotics or antimicotic.They should be used as prescribed by a physician, as they are related to power.

meals

Smooth sustainability funds are used in the initial stages of the development of the disease.They stop the inflammatory process, block the spread of microorganisms on the neighboring fingers.

Before applying your leg, it is recommended to evaporate so that the cream penetrates the pores better.Then places located near the affected areas are lubricated.The medicine is also rubbed between the fingers.Ointment is applied as directed, 2-4 times a day.This is done until a positive result is achieved.

Liquid agent

Many antifungal drugs are produced in the form of solutions.May be:

  • Therapeutic loop;
  • points;
  • Sprays.

The spray is applied directly to the plate itself using a brush.This is very convenient, as all the composition is immediately distributed over the surface of the nail.Medicine enters the deep layers of the plate, eliminating the fungus.After application, you have to wait for spray.Points act similarly.The affected nail is processed by means of a pipette.Usually it is already built on the lid.These funds successfully eliminate the disease in the initial stage of the disease.

Sprayers and aerosols are used to treat and prevent onycomycosis.They process the feet and shoes inside.

plaster

Antifungal plaster is used in combination with oil or varnish.First, the main medicine is applied to the nail plate.They wait for its drying, then stamped with a patch.After 24 hours, the product is peeled.The therapy lasts 2-4 weeks, until the fungus completely disappears.

Hardware methods

The fungus is treated not only with the help of the drug but also through equipment.Laser exposure and ozone therapy are new successful methods to get rid of this disease.The essence of the first method is that a thin radius of light is brought to the area of bacteria damage.Laser has a bactericidal and anti -inflammatory property.Light waves kill the fungus and disinfect the surface of the skin.

Important!The effect of procedures is only evident with daily behavior.It is necessary to bring the course to the end.

The second method is to enrich the tissue damaged with the ozone.The gas is generated on special equipment.Then the mixture of the oxygen area is inserted into the upper layers of the dermis near the diseased nail.This is done using injection.Gas destroys fungal spores, prevents further spread of infection.This procedure also regenerates skin cells, strengthens tissues.Ozonotherapy has a long effect.

Home methods

The disease at an early stage is successfully treated by popular remedies.The main thing is to notice the spreading infection in time.

Popular remedies for the treatment of fungi on nails

The processing of injured points is performed by rubbing therapeutic compositions or compressor compresses.Baths that use medication are also useful.The following products are used for the production of mixtures:

  • salt, soda;
  • vinegar;
  • tar soap;
  • iodine;
  • medicinal herb;
  • Lemon juice.

Recipe

Do not see and cleanse the skin from the soda baths of dead cells.Make a solution based on: 50 g of sodium bicarneine per liter of hot water.Soda can be replaced by sea salt.Pour the mixture into the pelvis, keep your feet for 20-30 minutes.After the procedure, you need to cleanse the skin of keratinized tissue, fats with anti -inflable cream.Therapy is performed at night.The duration of treatment is one month, with an interval of ten days in three.

Medicinal plant boiling baths kill a fungus, disinfect the skin, block the appearance of new infections.For compositions use herb:

  • Calendula flowers;
  • chamomile;
  • plants;
  • Celandine;
  • nettles and nettles of nettles;
  • thyme;
  • Burst leaves.

In two liters of boiling water, grow 6-7 tablespoons of grass grass.After 30 minutes, the legs sit in the solution and held for about half an hour.The infusion is done by both a bar and their mixing.The combination of plants increases the effectiveness of treatment.

After the bath, the dead cells are removed, the skin is treated with an antiseptic (hydrogen peroxide, vinegar solution).The course of therapy is 3-4 weeks.

Iodine is a cheap and affordable medicine for the treatment of onycomycosis and its prevention.Every day you need to apply a point of the product to the patient, in the morning and in the evening.Such measures are taken to a full cure.

In a container of warm water (2 liters), 60-70 g of sea salt are diluted, some drops of iodine are added.In this solution, the legs are kept for 20-25 minutes.Such baths are done daily, in the evening until the mushroom marks disappear.

Frap medication recipes for the treatment of fungi on the nails of the foot

Lnings from iodine and vinegar help well.Take a teaspoon of both juices, mix with the same amount of glycerin.Add half a glass of boiling water.The resulting mixture is treated with sore plots for 10-14 days in a row.

An effective tool is a compression made of onions.Half of the lamp is pressed into a slurry, wrapped in gauze.Then covered with a second layer of fabric and applied to places affected by infection.The compression is fixed with an elastic bandage or bandage.The procedure is done at night, every day.Garlic is also suitable instead of onions.Both products kill pathogenic germs, disinfect, prevent the spread of fungi.

If popular methods have not helped after a month, you should contact a dermatologist for advice.After examination, the doctor will diagnose and prescribe more effective treatment.